@article{, author = {Toni, Abebe Teklu; Malcherek, Andreas; Kassa, Asfaw Kebede}, title = {Agroclimatic Zone-Based Analysis of Rainfall Variability and Trends in the Wabi Shebele River Basin, Ethiopia}, editor = {}, booktitle = {}, series = {}, journal = {Water}, address = {}, publisher = {}, edition = {}, year = {2022}, isbn = {}, volume = {14}, number = {}, pages = {3699}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/w14223699}, doi = {10.3390/w14223699}, keywords = {agroclimatic zone ; ITA ; MK ; rainfall ; trend analysis ; Wabi Shebele}, abstract = {The amount and annual distribution of rainfall caused a major socioeconomic and environmental problem where rainfed agriculture is predominant. This study assessed the long-term variability and trends of rainfall in the Wabi Shebele River Basin (WSRB), Ethiopia. The basin was discretized into 9 local agroclimatic zones (ACZ) based on annual rainfall and elevation. The coefficient of variation (CV) was used to check the variability of rainfall while modified Mann-Kendall (MK) and Innovative Trend Analysis (ITA) methods were used to detect rainfall trends. For each ACZ, stations with long-term records and less than 10% of missing data were selected for further analysis. The mean annual rainfall in the basin ranges from 227.2 mm to 1047.4 mm. The study revealed most of the ACZs showed a very high variation in Belg/Spring rainfall (CV% > 30) than Kiremt/Summer and annual rainfall. Seasonal and annual rainfall trend analysis revealed that no uniform trend was detected in all ACZs. However, most of ACZs in the arid and semi-arid areas showed a non-significant decreasing trend in annual rainfall. From seasonal analysis, Belg and Kiremt rainfall showed relatively decreasing and increasing trends respectively. In comparison, a similar result was observed using MK and ITA methods.}, note = {}, institution = {Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften, BAU 6 - Institut für Wasserwesen, Professur: Malcherek, Andreas}, }